Calathea is a type of indoor ornamental plant that comes in several varieties, one of which is calathea makoyana. This plant is also known as the peacock plant due to its similar feather and leaves that resemble a peacock’s tail. It is distinguished feature is its dark green border and waxy texture.
Its defining trait is its dark green border and waxy texture. This plant is regarder from others by the maroon purple color on the underside of the leaves. Popular as a tropical plant that requires care.
Grows best in bright light rather than direct sunlight
Calathea makoyana grows in Brazil’s wild tropical forests. It prefers indirect or bright light. If you intend to keep it as a houseplant. A window facing north is ideal. Too much light can cause the spots and tips of the leaves to turn brown.
Enjoys warmth
Calathea”s optimal temperature is nearly identical to that of humans. 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. if you live in cool climate, keep it outside during the summer and manage to keep it warm and humid in the house.
Prefers humid environments
Consider this if you’re going to this plant in the tropics. This plant requires up to 60% humidity, which a hygrometer can measure. Spray water on the leaf surface and place it in a group of other plants to increase moisture.
Use fertilizer and light potting mix
Apply fertilizer once a month during the spring to ensure proper care. Use a liquid fertilizer that is balanced in nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Water the soil before fertilizing to prevent the nutrients from shocking and burning the plant. Keep the soil moist and use a well-drained pot to avoid root rot. A perlit, pumice, orchid bark, and gravel soil mix can help with drainage in the pot.
Diseases and pests
Some pests, such as aphids and spider mites, do not bother the peacock plant. Because of its small size, the plant is difficult to detect. Calathea leaves can become spotted, yellowish, and curl as a result of the cause. Treat by removing the diseased leaves and applying a baking soda solution or using plant antibacterials.
Source: https://www.homiful.com
