Una foto muestra partes de una torre azteca de cráneos humanos, que se cree que forman parte del Huey Tzompantli, una gran variedad de cráneos que aterrorizaron a los conquistadores españoles cuando capturaron la ciudad bajo Hernán Cortés, en el sitio arqueológico del Templo Mayor, en Ciudad de México, México 22 de septiembre de 2020.
Los arqueólogos han desenterrado nuevas secciones de una famosa torre azteca de cráneos humanos que data del siglo XV debajo del centro de la Ciudad de México, dijeron las autoridades el viernes.
El equipo descubrió en marzo la fachada y el lado este de la torre, así como 119 cráneos humanos de hombres, mujeres y niños, que se suman a los cientos encontrados anteriormente, según el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH).
The tower, approximately five meters (16.4 feet) in diameter, was first discovered five years ago.
It is believed to be part of the Huey Tzompantli, a huge array of skulls that struck fear into the Spanish conquistadores when they captured the city under Hernan Cortes in 1521.
The cylindrical structure is near the huge Metropolitan Cathedral built over the Templo Mayor, one of the main temples of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, now modern day Mexico City.
A photo shows parts of an Aztec tower of human skulls, believed to form part of the Huey Tzompantli, a massive array of skulls that struck fear into the Spanish conquistadores when they captured the city under Hernan Cortes, at the Templo Mayor archaeology site, in Mexico City, Mexico September 22, 2020.
“The Templo Mayor continues to surprise us, and the Huey Tzompantli is without doubt one of the most impressive archaeological finds of recent years in our country,” Mexican Culture Minister Alejandra Frausto said in a INAH statement.
Archaeologists have identified three construction phases of the tower, which dates back to between 1486 and 1502.
The tower’s original discovery surprised anthropologists, who had been expecting to find the skulls of young male warriors, but also unearthed the crania of women and children, raising questions about human sacrifice in the Aztec Empire.
“Although we can’t say how many of these individuals were warriors, perhaps some were captives destined for sacrificial ceremonies,” said archaeologist Raul Barrera. “We do know that they were all made sacred…Turned into gifts for the gods or even personifications of deities themselves.”
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